Skål International Ottawa
No. 274

Founded:
October 19, 1965

 
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Statutes

SKÅL INTERNATIONAL - OTTAWA

Founded 18 October, 1965

Revised August 2007
(Replacing Statutes and Bylaws April 2005)

TABLE OF CONTENT

PREAMBLE  
ARTICLE 1 NATURE, NAME AFFILIATIONS, AND OFFICIAL REGISTER
ARTICLE 2 OBJECTIVES
ARTICLE 3 RESTRICTIONS
ARTICLE 4 RIGHTS OF MEMBER CLUBS OF SKÅL INTERNATIONAL
ARTICLE 5 OBLIGATIONS OF A SKÅL CLUB
ARTICLE 6 COMPOSITION – INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP
ARTICLE 7 ACTIVE MEMBERS
ARTICLE 8 LIFE MEMBERS
ARTICLE 9 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
ARTICLE 10 RETIRED MEMBERS
ARTICLE 11 YOUNG SKÅL MEMBERS
ARTICLE 12 DUTIES OF MEMBERS
ARTICLE 13 RIGHTS OF MEMBERS
ARTICLE 14 MEMBERSHIP PROPOSAL
ARTICLE 15 ADMISSION FEES
ARTICLE 16 TRANSFER OF MEMBERS
ARTICLE 17 MEMBERSHIP RESIGNATION
ARTICLE 18 PROCEDURES FOR SANCTIONS AND APPEALS BY THE CLUB
ARTICLE 19 BOARD OF THE CLUB
ARTICLE 20 ELECTIONS
ARTICLE 21 COMMITTEES
ARTICLE 22 POWERS OF THE BOARD OF OFFICERS OF THE CLUB
ARTICLE 23 VACANCIES ON THE CLUB BOARD
ARTICLE 24 CLUB PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
ARTICLE 25 CLUB SECRETARY OR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY-TREASURER
ARTICLE 26 CLUB TREASURER OR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY-TREASURER
ARTICLE 27 CLUB INCOME
ARTICLE 28 UTILIZATION OF CLUB FUNDS
ARTICLE 29 BUDGET AND FINANCIAL YEAR
ARTICLE 30 CLUB AUDITORS AND THEIR DUTIES
ARTICLE 31 CLUB MEETINGS AND QUORUM
ARTICLE 32 VOTING
ARTICLE 33 EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
ARTICLE 34 HONORARY DISTINCTIONS
ARTICLE 35 SKÅL INTERNATIONAL
ARTICLE 36 INTERNAL CLUB REGULATIONS
ARTICLE 37 MODIFICATIONS TO CLUB STATUTES
ARTICLE 38 SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF A CLUB
ARTICLE 39 FINAL AUTHORITY
ANNEX A MISSION, PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SKÅL MOVEMENT
  ARTICLE II – SECTIONS 1 & 2 OF THE STATUTES OF SKÅL INTERNATIONAL
  Section 1 – Mission and Principles of the Skål Movement
I. Tourism Professionalism
II. Friendship
II. Contribution and Participation
III. International
IV. Non-Discriminatory
V. Not-for-Profit Making
VI. Administration
VII. Democratic & Autonomous
VIII. Not Inward-Looking
IX. Universal
  Section 2 – Objectives of the Skål Movement
ANNEX B MEMBERSHIP IN CLUBS, MEMBERSHIP PROPOSAL FORM, & BYLAWS CLASSIFICATIONS, ARTICLE 1, SECTION 1
  Section 1 - Membership in Clubs
Membership Proposal Form Procedure
i AVIATION(Airlines, Airports, and IATA)
ii MARITIME COMPANIES (Passenger Vessels, Sea Ferries, & Seaports)
iii RAILWAYS
iv AUTOCAR & MOTORCOACH COMPANIES
v CAR HIRE COMPANIES (including self or chauffeur-driven)
vi INLAND WATERWAY OPERATIONS (Cruising, excursions,& hire)
vii HOTELS, MOTELS, & OTHER TOURIST ACCOMMODATION
viii HOTEL CHAINS
ix TOURIST APARTMENTS
x HOLIDAY CAMPS, CLUBS, AND VILLAGES
xi TRAVEL AGENTS
xii TOUR OPERATORS
xiii GENERAL SALES AGENTS
xiv CORPORATE TRAVEL AGENTS
xv OFFICIAL TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS
xvi TRAVEL MEDIA (Press, Television, & Radio)
xvii VARIOUS TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS
xviii TRAVEL & TOURISM CONSULTANCIES
xxii TRAVEL INSURANCE OFFICES
xxii RESTAURANTS
xxiii GOLF CLUBS
ANNEX C SKÅL INTERNATIONAL (SI)
  Section 1 - Official Positions
(a) Representative and Non-Representative
(b) Honorary Presidents and Membres d’Honneur
(c) Honorary Members of a Club, National, or Area Committee
(d) Associate Members
(e) Rights of Members
(f) Lapsed Members
(g) Expelled Members
(h) Suspended Members
  Section 2 – Membership, Suspension, & Termination of a Club in SI
  Section 3 – Administrative Obligations of Member Clubs
  Section 4 - SKÅL Club of the Year
ANNEX C SICAN REPRESENTATIVE(S)
ANNEX D APPOINTMENTS AND DUTIES OF COMMITTEES
  Section 1 – Appointments
(a) Attendance
(b) Club Interchanges
(c) Finance
(d) Fundraising
(e) Membership
(f) Nominating
(g) Program & House
(h) Publicity
(i) Special Events
(j) Club Interchanges

PREAMBLE

Skål International (SI) is an International Association of Travel and Tourism Professionals. Membership is voluntary to those travel and tourism professionals holding managerial positions and who are recognized for their honest and integrity. They must qualify in accordance with the regulations of SI.
By accepting Membership in Skål International, travel and tourism professionals undertake to work towards the achievement of the Mission, Principles, Objectives and Purpose of Skål International, as defined in the Statutes. They will be expected to abide by the requirements set out in all the official publications of Skål International to regulate the organization of the Skål Movement as listed in the By-Laws.

To carry out the Mission, Principles, Objectives and Purpose of this Association of Travel and Tourism Professionals, Skål International operates with the following structures, each one having a different function:

a) Clubs - the basic unit of Skål is the Club that shall act on behalf of Skål International in regard to the Skål activities within the Club's geographical boundaries.

b) National and/or Area Committees - The National Committees incorporate the Clubs in those countries where there are four or more Clubs, to assist Skål International in its relations with those Skål Clubs. If a country has more than one Club and less than four, a National Committee may be formed. The Area Committees incorporate the National Committees and/or Affiliated Clubs by geographical regions. National and/or Area Committees are approved, suspended and terminated by the Executive Committee of Skål International.

c) International Skål Council - The Council is an advisory body to Skål International.

d) General Secretariat - The General Secretariat is the Management body of Skål International, headed by an appointed Secretary General who is accountable to the Executive Committee and employing salaried personnel.

e) The Skål International Executive Committee - This Committee is the governing body of Skål International. It is composed of a number of elected members who are accountable to and represent the General Assembly. The President of Skål International represents the Association.

f) General Assembly – This is the supreme body of Skål International and as such ensures the involvement of the Clubs and membership in the decisions that affect the Association.

All of the above structures are part of Skål International and cannot operate or exist independently of it. All regulations pertaining to the above organization emanate from the Statutes & By-laws of Skål International. These documents take precedence over any other set of regulations within the Skål Movement. All other regulations must comply with the current valid Statutes and Bylaws of Skål International. The Model Statutes for a Skål Club has been drawn up by Skål International to regulate each Skål Club in accordance to the guidelines given. Skål International must officially approve the Statutes of every Skål Club.

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ARTICLE 1: NATURE, NAME, AFFILIATION, ADDRESS AND OFFICIAL REGISTER

a) Skål Club is the official denomination of the member Clubs of the Association Internationale des Skål Clubs, abbreviated "A.I.S.C." (Association Internationale des Professionnels du Tourisme). The A.I.S.C. is also known as Skål International and is duly registered as a non-profit making association in the Kingdom of Spain, with No. 161829. The official address of the Skål Movement is the address of the General Secretariat of Skål International, which at the present time is: Edificio España, Avenida Palma de Mallorca 15 – 1º, 29620 Torremolinos, Spain.

b) Skål Clubs are the basic unit of the structure of Skål International, which consists of all individual members of Skål International, which are grouped within its area of influence. Only the Executive Committee of Skål International can approve, give dispensation to, or terminate a Skål Club. The Skal Club of Ottawa shall be known as Skål International Ottawa, referred to herein as “Skål Club”, is formed and exists only under the decision and authority of Skål International.

c) The official address of this Skål Club is:
103 Craig Henry Drive
Ottawa, ON K2G 3S8
Canada

d) This Skål Club must join the National Skål Committee where such exists in Canada.

e) This Skål Club has been formed for an indefinite period of time. However, should a suspension become necessary only Skål International or the General Assembly of Skål Clubs is empowered to take such action.

f) With the approval by Skål International, this Club is legally registered as a non-profit making association, and a member of Skål International – International Association of Tourism Professionals. When possible, and in accordance local laws and procedures, the Club should file its Statutes, that are complementary to the Statutes and Bylaws of Skål International and also, of the Statutes and Bylaws of the National Committee when in existence. If the Statutes are rejected, by any Authority, the Club must obtain, in writing, an explanation of the decision and details of the specific objections(s). This information must be forwarded to the Secretary General for decision by the Executive Committee.

g) As a non-profit organization, members have no personal rights to the revenue or assets of the Club. These must be administered by the Club and dedicated to the aims and objectives, established by Skål International, to fulfill the Skål Mission.

h) The Secretary General of Skål International certifies that the Executive Committee approved the formation of Skål International Ottawa as a member of Skål International, on October 18, 1965 and that the last updated & valid version of its Statutes was approved on 01 April, 2005.

Name and Signature of the Secretary General of Skål International

(original signed by Jim Power)

Official Stamp of Skål International

Dated: 25 October 2007

Note:
1. Words in the present By-Laws, that imply the male sex, may be taken to apply equally to the female sex. Likewise, references to the right of Active members apply equally to Life, Retired, and Young Skal members except were specified.

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ARTICLE 2: OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the Club are:
a) To fulfil the Mission and Principles of Skål International as a permanent reference to the individual and collective Skal activities.

b) To develop friendship and common purpose amongst personnel in the travel and tourist industry.

c) To foster goodwill and mutual understanding worldwide through international travel and tourism.

d) To encourage and assist in the professional development of all, but especially the young people working in or training for, the travel and tourism industry.

e) To make its members aware of the Florimond Volckaert Fund and the way it operates.

f) To promote recognition of the Skål Club by the community, the media, and the tourism industry.

g) To hold social and professional Skål activities to ensure the interest of all, but especially tourism professionals.

h) To incorporate in the Skål Club all genuine tourism professionals who qualify for active membership and who have the required high ethical business and personal values.

i) To attract Young Skål members who are qualified under the Statutes of Skål International to the Club.

j) To inter-relate with other Clubs.

k) To develop inter-professional relationships.

l) To obtain the voluntary participation, assistance, and contribution of Active, Associate, Young Skal, Life and Retired members in elected offices and scheduled Club functions or activities.

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ARTICLE 3: RESTRICTIONS

In pursuance of these objectives, the Skål Movement shall in no case:
a) Be used directly in promoting private commercial or business matters, however business relationships between members and the supporters of Skål are encouraged.

b) Impose any limitations or restrictions on members in accordance with the human rights declaration of the United Nations.
The use of the Skål name, badge, insignia, logotype, emblems and other identities of the Skål Movement shall always be in accordance to the authorization, guidelines and instructions that are given by Skål International.

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ARTICLE 4: RIGHTS OF MEMBER CLUBS OF SKÅL INTERNATIONAL
Each member Club of Skål International has the following rights:
a) To bear the title "Member of Skål International - Association de Professionnels du Tourisme".

b) To be represented by at least one (1) appointed delegate and to vote at the General Assembly of Skål International, the supreme body of the Skål Movement.

c) To nominate as a candidate for Skål International Executive Committee elections, one of its Active or Life members who fulfils the requirements for such a candidacy.

d) To appoint one or more delegates to its National Committee and to nominate candidates for the elections of its Board. When there is no National Committee and the Affiliated Club is a member of an Area Committee, the Club has the right to appoint one or more delegates to that Area Committee and to nominate candidates for the election of the Board. If two or more clubs exist in one country and there is no National Committee, the clubs must select one or more delegates to that Area Committee and to nominate candidates for election to the Board. If two or more Clubs exist in one Country and there is no National Committee, the clubs must select one or more delegates in that Country to represent them on the Area Committee.

(e) To communicate directly with the Executive Committee or General Secretariat of Skål International, with a copy to their National Committee.

(f) To suspend or expel, in accordance with the established regulations and procedures, a Club member whose private or professional conduct has been prejudicial to the reputation, principles, or interests of Skål, or who has failed to comply with any of the official regulations of Skål International.

(g) Clubs that have not met their annual commitments to Skål International, will automatically forfeit their rights under (b), (c) and (d) above until the commitments have been met.

(h) To grant the distinction of Honorary President or Honorary Member, followed by the name of the Club, to any Active or Life or Retired Skål member considered to merit such a title.

(i) To take part in the general activities and events promoted by Skål International for the benefit of the Skål Clubs.

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ARTICLE 5: OBLIGATIONS OF THE SKÅL CLUB
Each Club has the following obligations:
a) To promote the Skål name and reputation in its area.

b) To receive, welcome and assist, both personally and professionally, in the true spirit of Skål, any visiting Skålleague as well as his/her guest(s).

c) To hold its Annual General Meeting in the first quarter of the year and to hold a minimum of nine (9) other official functions during the year.

d) To actively promote the objectives of the Skål Club and Skål International.

e) To implement an attractive annual programme of professional and social activities and events, to include venues such as hotels, restaurants, theme parks and cultural sites.

f) To follow the guidelines prepared by Skål International and to comply with its duties.

g) To remit all subscriptions and payments to Skål International by the specified date.

h) To remit to the General Secretariat all documentation requested, forms and the updated list of members by the date fixed.

i) To ensure that all members for whom renewal of membership is requested continue to fulfil all the requirements of their category and have duly paid their fees.

j) To regularly update the personal data of its members and to communicate any modification to the General Secretariat.

k) To promote and support participation of members in National and International Skål events and, in particular, the attendance of the Skål International Canada representative(s) at the National Committee Meetings and the General Assembly of Skål International. The Club shall cover the cost(s) of airfare, congress registration and normal accepted expenses of the Club delegate(s) attending these meetings.

l) To modify Club Statutes in line with amendments to the Statutes and Bylaws of Skål International and to bring the same into line with all the official regulations, within one year of the approval date of the amendments.

m) To send a copy of the amended Statutes to the General Secretariat within thirty (30) days following approval by the Club’s membership and the National Committee, of any modification approved by the General Assembly.

n) To communicate regularly with the National Committee or the General Secretariat regarding the fulfilment of the above obligations. Where the Skål Club due to size, economic situation or other internal difficulties cannot adopt any one of the above obligations, this must be communicated to the National Committee and General Secretariat for a further decision.

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ARTICLE 6: COMPOSITION - INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP
Members known as Skålleagues are grouped as members of one of the Skål Clubs of Skål International and receive their Skål International membership card annually, following payment of the dues, updated personal information from the Club and the fulfilment of all other commitments by their Skål Club.

All Skålleagues must qualify in one of the five following categories of Skål International: Active, Life, Retired, Associate, or Young Skål.

Members must belong to the Club nearest to their place of business, or their permanent residence. No member is permitted, under any circumstances, hold membership in two (2) Clubs at the same time.

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ARTICLE 7: ACTIVE MEMBERS
(a) Active membership in Skål is limited to those persons holding managerial or other responsible positions, or responsible positions in the travel and tourism industry as defined by SI and specified in the Membership Classifications in this Article. Active Members must be employed full-time in their position, be actively involved in sales, marketing or promotional (as defined in the Membership Classifications for the equivalent managerial positions and have a minimum of three years experience in the travel and tourism industry. This experience need not be in a managerial position. Membership is effective upon receipt of approval from SI, either in writing or by issuance of a membership card.

(b) Active membership ceases if a member is no longer qualified under the By-Laws of SI Article I, Section 1. The member will then be transferred to Retired or Associate membership or, failing that, shall resign from Skål.

(c) A minimum of twenty (20) persons is required to from a Club. For it to remain in operation, the number of Active, Life, and Retired members must not be less than fifteen (15) and membership cards will not be issued.

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ARTICLE 8: LIFE MEMBERS
(a) An Active member, who has reached the age of fifty-five (55), has fully retired from all business, and has been an Active member for at least ten (10) years before retirement shall be granted Life membership. The Executive Committee of Skal International may make exceptions to this rule under special extenuating circumstances where a long-standing member is forced to retire early.

(b) A request to the General Secretariat is needed for all transfers from Active to Life Membership, on the official modification form, together with a verification of the member’s age.

(c) Life membership must be revoked if the member is expelled from Skål, resigns, or returns to any form of employment.

(d) Life membership shall not be used as a Club distinction

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ARTICLE 9: ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Associate Membership of Skål International is open to the following:
(i) Persons involved in a managerial capacity in the Travel and Tourism industry who live in a country where a Skål Club does not exist or where, because of the laws of the Country, Skål cannot be present.

(ii) Former Active members, who have been Active members for at least five years and who, through a change in their occupation, are no longer qualified for Active membership, but still remain in a responsible position closely connected with travel and tourism.

(iii) Active members from a club that has been suspended due to inadequate membership.

(iv) Persons working in a responsible position closely connected with travel and tourism may apply for membership. Applications giving qualifications for such membership must be submitted by applying Club, through SICAN, to the Secretary General, for consideration by the International Committee.

(v) Associate members cannot transfer to Life membership. They may transfer to Active status upon returning to a managerial capacity within the travel and tourism industry.

(vi) Associate members may attend the Club’s meetings as observers but shall not vote or intervene at the General Meeting. And shall not hold office at Club or other levels of Skål International.

(vii) Associate members are permitted to attend International Congresses. Attending Club activities other than their own is only possible by invitation

(viii) Associate membership is limited to 10% (ten percent) of the Active, Life, and Retired Members in a Club.

(viii) Associate membership in a city or area where Skål is not present is limited is limited 19 persons, thereafter; a new Skål Club must be formed where permissible.

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ARTICLE 10: RETIRED MEMBERS
A Retired member who has reached the age of 55, who has fully retired from the travel and tourism business and who has been an Active member for at least three years before retirement shall be granted Retired membership. The General Secretariat shall be informed of all transfers from Active to Retired membership, on the official modification form, together with a verification of the member’s age. Only the Executive Committee of Skål International may make exceptions to this rule under special extenuating circumstances where a long-standing member is forced to retire. Retired members enjoy the same privileges as Active Members excepting that they may not hold representative office at any level but may perform limited work in other industries to supplement their income.

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ARTICLE 11 YOUNG SKÅL MEMBERS

Young Skål membership is limited to persons who are tourism students or young professionals in the travel and tourism industry. They will have been a student or young professional in one of the classifications described in Article I section 1 (b) for at least two (2) years.

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ARTICLE 12: DUTIES OF MEMBERS
All members are obliged to fulfil, amongst others, the following duties:
a) To accept and promote the Mission and Principles that guides the Skål Movement.

b) To comply with the current Statutes and Bylaws of Skål International and the Statutes of the Club.

c) To follow the guidelines of the Skål Club, to present proposals to the Club and to Skål International for the improvement of Skål generally. To promote fellowship amongst all Skålleagues, to support the maintenance of the travel and tourism profession. To propose as members those professionals who are qualified to join Skål International.

d) Attend meetings as regularly as possible and not less than six (6) times per calendar year. Failure to meet this requirement can result in the withdrawal of their membership.

e) To care for and ensure the good management of the Club.

f) To promote and publicize the Skål Movement within the travel and tourism trade in their own professional environment.

g) To pay their annual fee by 15 January of each year or be subject to suspension from the club.

It is the responsibility of members to keep the Executive Secretary Treasurer informed of their mailing and electronic addresses. All notices or documents shall be deemed to have been sent or served when posted, electronically sent, or otherwise forwarded to the address furnished. Notice of meetings shall be forwarded not less than seventy-two (72) hours prior to the meeting, except for special meetings, when ten (10) days notice shall be given.

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ARTICLE 13: RIGHTS OF MEMBERS
(a) Active and Life members, including members holding Skål International honourary titles have the right to:

(i) Speak and vote at all Club meetings.

(ii) Attend Skål Congresses and events organized within the Skål Movement, as defined by the organizers.

(iii) Be candidates for offices within Skål at all levels, with the exception that Honorary Presidents of Skål International may not be candidates for election to the Executive Committee of Skål International.

(iv) Hold a Skål membership card, to certify their membership, rights and status as Skålleagues once the personal annual dues are paid and the Club and the National Committee, where applicable, has met its commitments with Skål International.

To receive all benefits of Skål membership as defined for each category.

(vi) In the event of a sanction, suspension, or dismissal of a member, the member must be granted the right of a hearing before such action is taken and an appeal thereafter.

(b) Associate members do not have the rights indicated in (i) (ii), and (iii) above although they may attend Skål World Congresses.

(c) Retired members do not have the right to hold representative office in Skål International.

(d) Young Skål members do not have the right indicated in (i) and (iii) above.

(e) Transfer members have the above rights with the exception that they may not hold office at Club level.

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ARTICLE 14: MEMBERSHIP PROPOSAL FORM PROCEDURE
Membership in Skål is open to all qualified travel and tourism professionals. To be considered for membership, persons must comply with the requirements set out in the Statutes and Bylaws of Skål International. Only Skål International has the right to approve members and their category of membership.

The Club President and Secretary must not sponsor applications because they are required to sign the affirmation on behalf of the Club. For all Clubs belonging to a National Committee, the membership proposal form shall be sent via that National Committee, for recording and endorsement. A National Committee can however by vote at a General Assembly waive the need to sight Membership Proposal Forms in advance and under these circumstances all Clubs within that country can forward the Membership Proposal Form directly to the Secretary General who will copy the National Committee with the approval or otherwise.

A list of professional classifications for active membership is to be found in the Bylaws of Skål International, Article 1.This article must be referenced when completing the Proposal Form.

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ARTICLE 15: ADMISSION FEES
Each newly-approved Active, Associate, or Young Skål member of the Club may have to pay an admission fee, the amount of which is fixed periodically by the Board of the Club and must be approved at the Annual General Meeting.

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ARTICLE 16: TRANSFER OF MEMBERS
(a) Any Active, Life, Young Skal, or Retired Members who moves from his Club’s area of business for personal reasons may apply through the Club’s Secretary for transfer to his new place of business or residence. These requests are normally accepted if:

(i) the applicant requesting the transfer fulfils the requirements for admission specified in Articles 6, 7, or 8 of these Statutes.

(ii) the current membership fee has been paid in full.


(b) A member so transferred will not be required to pay a second subscription for the current year, nor seek sponsorship by two (2) Club members.

(c) Until the transferred member is officially registered by SI as a member of a new Club, upon receipt by the General Secretariat of the completed transfer form, the member will be granted transfer status by the original Club. The member shall continue paying membership dues to the original Club and retain voting rights, except in the case of Young Skål members, in the former Club. A Transfer member may not be a candidate for election but may attend and participate in all meeting and events of the new Club and enjoy its membership privileges.

(d) If there is no Club within a reasonable distance of the new place of business or residence, the transfer-out status may also be granted by his original Club.

(e) SI makes no provision for transfer of Associate members.

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ARTICLE 17: MEMBERSHIP RESIGNATION
Any member may resign from a Club at any time by submitting a resignation, in writing, to the Club Secretary who must acknowledge receipt of it. Notwithstanding such resignation, the former member will be required to pay any outstanding amounts owed.

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ARTICLE 18: PROCEDURES FOR SANCTIONS AND APPEALS BY THE CLUB
All sanctions are personal and require that a hearing be accorded to the member concerned. Sanction action requires an absolute majority vote of the Board members. An official communication detailing the reasons for the sanction must also be sent to the member concerned.

Skål International has the authority, whether requested or not by the Club, to sanction or expel a member. National and Area Committees do not have such authority and shall refer any question of expulsion to Skål International.

There are three (3) categories to be considered when sanctioning a member: reprimand, membership suspension, or expulsion.

a) Letter of Reprimand: This is a letter written by the Board of the Club to a member reprimanding the individual for an attitude or for conduct considered inappropriate and not in the interest of the Club or the reputation of Skål.

b) Suspension of Membership Rights:

i. When a member, having received a warning letter, continues with the attitude or conduct for which the individual has been censored, the Club Board may take the decision to suspend such individual for a period that will be determined by the seriousness of the action. The maximum period shall be six (6) months. A member who has been suspended can appeal the decision by the Board at the next General Meeting of the Club, which may revoke the previous decision. If the next General Meeting of the Club is not scheduled within two (2) months from the date of the suspension, an appeal may be made to Skål International, which may decide to delay the suspension until the Club’s next General Meeting hears the appeal. The suspension will not come into effect until a final decision has been taken.

ii. When the conduct or attitude of the member is considered by the Board to be prejudicial to the interests of the Club or the reputation of Skål, the member can be suspended for a minimum of six (6) months and a maximum of one (1) year without the requirement for a letter of reprimand. The appeal procedure shall be the same as in (i) above.

c) Expulsion:

i. When the attitude or conduct of a member is considered highly prejudicial to the interests and/or reputation of Skål or when, despite a previous suspension, the member continues with the same attitude or conduct, the Board of the Club may take the decision to expel the member.

ii. The member can appeal this decision to the Executive Committee of Skål International within a period of one (1) month from notification of the expulsion. If an appeal is presented to this Committee the expulsion will not come into affect until a final decision has been taken.

iii. The decision of the Executive Committee shall be taken only after considering any documentation or information received from the Club, the National Committee and the expelled member. The decision of the Executive Committee is final.

iv. Expelled members are not entitled to a refund of fees paid or subsequent membership in any Skål Club. Upon confirmation of the expulsion, the name and address of the member must be registered by the General Secretariat of Skål International.

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ARTICLE 19: BOARD OF THE CLUB

a) Active, Life, and Retired members will elect the Board of Officers, to administer and manage the Club. The Board may comprise:

i. One (1) President
ii. One (1) or two (2) Vice Presidents
iii. A Secretary
iv. A Treasurer
v. A Development Officer
vi. Two (2)(SICAN) representatives*
*if Club Membership (Active + Life) exceeds a total of 65.
In the case of a tie, the President shall cast a tie-breaking vote.

b) In addition, positions covering the following committees should also be considered:
i. Public Relations
ii. Publicity and Sponsorship
iii. Programmes and Events
iv. Florimond Volckaert Fund
v. Statutes and Bylaws
vi. Membership
vii. Attendance
viii. Others as deemed necessary by the President

The Chairperson of each Committee may appoint two (2) additional members to his Committee with the approval of the President. All Committee members, including the Chairperson, must be Active, Retired, or Life members and shall have a minimum of two (2) years with the Club. No more than one (1) member from any particular membership classification may serve on the Membership Committee. These Committee Chairpersons are required to attend and report to the Executive Committee meetings, but do not have a vote unless they are an elected member of the Executive Committee.

c) The office of President may not be combined with any other position.

d) The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may be combined if so desired.

e) The positions outlined in the Operational Plan for Skål International must follow the guidelines as set out by the General Secretariat.

f) Where the Club owing to size, economic, or other internal situations cannot adopt the proposed Board of Officers above, the National Committee and General Secretariat must be so advised.

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ARTICLE 20: ELECTIONS
The election of the Board members and Club Auditors shall take place at an Annual General Meeting or at an Extraordinary General Meeting.

The term of office of the Club President and Vice President shall be one (1) year, with possible re-election for one (1) further term.

The term of office for the Secretary and the Treasurer of a Club shall be one (1) year, with possible annual re-election up to a maximum of six (6) years in total.
The term of the remaining non-representative officers of the Board, except Secretary, shall be one (1) year, with possible annual re-election up to a maximum period of four (4) years.

Members may assist the Officers or, if so decided by the Club Board, by a paid executive who may attend the Board meetings as observers, with the right to express opinions but not to vote.

Two (2) Auditors, who are not members of the Board, shall be elected for a term of office of two (2) years. To ensure continuity, the election of one (1) auditor will be held in alternate years.

Any Active, Life, or Retired member who has been a member of Skål for at least one (1) year is eligible to stand for election to the Board or as Auditor.

Only individual candidatures will be accepted. Those presented “en bloc” will not be accepted. Elections must be held for the administrative offices of President, Vice President, Secretary,Treasurer, Skål International Canada SICAN Representative(s) and Auditors. The Board may co-opt operational officers if a General Meeting of the Club so decides.

Elections shall be by secret ballot. Candidates who obtain an absolute majority (50% plus one of the valid votes cast) are elected. If a second ballot is required the winner will be the candidate obtaining a simple majority (most votes).

Nominations of candidates for the Board of the Club and Auditors must be received by the Secretary thirty (30) days before the meeting where voting is to take place. If no nominations are received for a position at the time of the election, candidates may be nominated from the floor. Should no candidates be presented, the existing Officers will provisionally remain and the National Committee or the General Secretariat of Skål International so informed for further action.

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ARTICLE 21: COMMITTEES
At the inaugural meeting of new Board (usually in January), the incoming President may appoint committees to perform special studies or duties. The members of such committees shall report to that Board. Committees may also be formed under the guidelines given by Skål International. (see Annex A).

All Skålleagues have the right to participate and contribute to the success of any of the operational functions by co-operating with the Chair concerned.

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ARTICLE 22: POWERS OF THE BOARD OF OFFICERS OF THE CLUB
The Board is entrusted with the task of administering and managing the Club. It settles differences that may arise between Club members, or refers the same to SICAN or Skål International.

Decisions are taken by a majority of the members present having the right to speak and vote. In the case of a tie, the casting vote of the President decides. Proxy or mail-in votes are not permitted.

The Board of the Club must meet regularly, not less than ten (10) times per annum, at the request of the President. It may also be convened at the request of 25% of the Board’s officers. At each meeting, the quorum shall be 50% of the full Board of Officers. Any officer has the right to ask for a secret ballot.

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ARTICLE 23: VACANCIES ON THE BOARD
a) Any member of the Board, who, without valid reason, fails to attend three (3) consecutive Board meetings, is considered to have resigned from the Board.

b) The Board may appoint an Active, Life, or Retired member of the Club to fill a vacancy until the next General Meeting, excepting that Retired members may not hold representative office. The member thus appointed, has the right to stand for election to the vacant post. The duration of this appointment will not be taken into consideration for time limit purposes.

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ARTICLE 24: CLUB PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
a) The President is entrusted with the duties of executing the decisions of the Annual General Meeting and the Board of the Club, conducting the proceedings, and ensuring that it functions effectively and efficiently.

b) The President is the Club's official and legal representative. However, all documents legally binding on the Skål Club must bear the signature of the President jointly with that of one of the Vice Presidents.

c) The President may, if necessary, delegate part of his presidential duties to a Vice President or any other Officer of the Board.

d) The President will make a report to the Annual General Meeting on the activities of the Club and its Board.

e) The President is entrusted with ensuring that the Club extends a warm welcome to every visiting Skålleague and his/her guest(s) and that they are offered every assistance during their visit.

f) The main task of a Vice President shall be to assist the President in the execution of his duties and deputize for him whenever the necessity arises.

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ARTICLE 25: CLUB SECRETARY OR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY/TREASURER
The Secretary or Executive Secretary Treasurer is entrusted with the tasks of:

a) drafting the minutes of the meetings of the Board and the Annual General Assembly. A copy of the Minutes of the Executive Committee Meetings, and a brief report of the program presented at the General Meetings of the Club shall be forwarded, as early as possible, to the President, Executive Secretary/Treasurer and International Skål Councillor of Skål International Canada (SICAN). Promotions of special interest should be promulgated to all other Clubs in Canada.

b) drafting and circulating the notice of meetings.

c) receiving, drafting and mailing all correspondence.

d) submitting the requests for admission of new members.

e) preparing the agenda for all meetings in agreement with the President.

f) fulfilling the Club’s responsibilities towards Skål International and the National Committee.

g) preparing an annual activity report which, after approval by the Board, is submitted to the Annual General Assembly.

h) ensuring that the Statutes of the Club are updated in line with the amendments to the Statutes and Bylaws of Skål International and that the terms therein are respected.

i) Together with the Treasurer, checking the membership list sent annually by Skål International, amending and updating the data as necessary, ensuring that all requirements are met and returning the list to the General Secretariat for renewal of the membership cards.

j) Certifying any matters or information concerning the Club.

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ARTICLE 26: CLUB TREASURER OR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY/TREASURER
The Treasurer or Executive Secretary Treasurer:
a) has the authority to cash, on behalf of the Club, all amounts originating from all legal sources of income.

b) will produce a membership list annually, by name and category, to be distributed to all Club members.

c) receives all fees due to Skål International and settles them with the National Treasurer (where applicable) or directly with Skål International.

d) ensures that each member has paid the dues before the new membership card is issued.

e) Maintains the Club's accounts, receives, deposits and manages the Club's funds in accordance with the present Statutes. The Treasurer makes all payments of expenses incurred on behalf of the Club and approved by the Board and presents a monthly financial report to the Board. At the Annual General Meeting in January, and following the Club auditors’ approval, an annual financial report is submitted for approval.

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ARTICLE 27: CLUB INCOME
Admission and membership fees, fund-raising, sponsorship, donations and any other forms of legal income provide the Club’s financial income.

The Annual General Meeting fixes the annual fee for each category of membership. All international fees must be paid to Skål International by 28th.February of each year. Unpaid dues after this date will be subject to a late payment charge by Skål International.

Fees are due for the full year whenever the member is admitted. The Board may reduce the amount of the fees due by new members admitted during the year.

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ARTICLE 28: UTILIZATION OF CLUB FUNDS
The Club's funds are used in settlement of the annual Skål International and National Committee (where one exists), Area Committee, Congress Fund and Florimund Volckaert fees, administrative and any other expenses such as development, events, public relations, welcoming guests, conferences, etc., Expenditure must be in keeping with the budget and must serve the aims and objectives of the Skål Organization in the achievement of its Mission.

All expenses must be approved by the Board. However, when this is not possible for any justifiable reason, the President and Treasurer may take the responsibility of ordering the payment before submitting the expenditure for approval. The President and Treasurer must sign all vouchers or, in the absence of the President, by the Vice President, deputizing for him, and by the Secretary in the absence of the Treasurer.

Skål International or the National Committee (where one exists) may intervene to modify the financial policy of the Skål Club when it is considered not in accordance with the needs or interest of the Skål Movement.

The Club’s financial obligations are only guaranteed by the Club’s possessions excluding all personal responsibility of the Board members. However, any Board member who infringes this article will be held responsible to the Board, the Annual General Assembly and the Skål Movement for the expenses thus incurred.

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ARTICLE 29: BUDGET AND FINANCIAL YEAR
The Treasurer of the Club will prepare an annual budget showing all expected income and expenditure, including the cost of sending delegates to national and international Skål meetings. The budget shall be approved by the Board and then presented to the General Meeting for its approval.

The Club's financial year shall run from the 1 January to 31 December and should not be confused with the Skål International financial year, which is from 1 April to 31 March of the following year.

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ARTICLE 30: CLUB AUDITORS AND THEIR DUTIES
The Auditors are directly accountable to the General Meeting of the Club and ultimately to the Skål Movement. They shall not be members of the Board of the Club. The Auditors shall check the accounts and balance sheet and verify the financial state of the Club. In exercising their duties the Auditors have the right to check all financial documents, which should be done in the presence of the Treasurer. They will prepare a written report for the Annual General Meeting that will be sent out with the Agenda. In the event of irregularities being found, the Auditors will inform all members of the Board, in writing, immediately. When in opinion of an Auditor, the irregularities are of a nature that could involve the suspension or expulsion of a member, then the Auditor must also immediately inform Skål International of said irregularities, with a copy to the National Committee where applicable. Each Auditor may act independently of the other. In the event of irregularities either Auditor has the right to request that an Extraordinary General Meeting be called.

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ARTICLE 31: CLUB MEETINGS AND QUORUM
Only members holding a valid Active, Life, or Retired membership card have the right to speak and the right to vote at the Annual General Meeting which must be held before 31 March each year. Notice of the meeting, together with the agenda, financial report, budget proposal, and Auditors’ Report, must be mailed to Club members by the Secretary fifteen (15) days prior to the date of the meeting.

In addition to the Annual General Meeting, the Club must hold, as a minimum, five (5) other meetings or events annually, which are open to all members. Failure to comply with this frequency of meetings can lead to the Club being suspended by Skål International for insufficient activity.

When the Club holds additional official meetings during the year, members may credit their attendance for “make-up” meetings.

Skål members may attend “make-up” meetings being held in conjunction with National or International Tourism Industry Conventions in Canada. These “make-up” meetings must be approved by Skål International Canada. The request for approval must be received by Skål International Canada’s Executive Secretary Treasurer a minimum of sixty (60) days prior to the date of the proposed “make-up” meetings. Skål International Canada approval for “make-up” meetings is not required for ACTA, NTA, PATA and TIAC, when the annual conventions/events are held in Canada.

The quorum at the Annual General Meeting and all other meetings where voting will take place is 25% of the total active and life members of the Club. If a quorum is not achieved at the Annual General Meeting it shall be postponed but must still take place before 31 March. At such a postponed Annual General Meeting, decisions and voting will be valid, except where the dissolution of the Club is to be discussed, irrespective of the number of voting members present.

The President and Board members of the National Committee can attend with the right to speak at any meeting or function of the Skål Club.

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ARTICLE 32: VOTING
Only Active, Life and Retired members are entitled to vote. Proxy or mail votes are not permitted. Secret ballots are required when the voting concerns persons or if at least 25% of the voting members present so request it. Unless otherwise stated in these Statutes or Skål International Statutes or Bylaws voting results shall be decided by a simple majority.

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ARTICLE 33: EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
An Extraordinary General Meeting may be convened by the President, either at the request of a majority of two-thirds of the Board members, or at the request of an Auditor in the case mentioned in Article 29, or on the written request of one-third of the Active members of the Club.

Any request for convocation of an Extraordinary General Meeting that does not come from the Board must be addressed in writing to the Secretary by the required number of members or either Auditor. The Board shall schedule the meeting to take place within four (4) weeks following the receipt of the request. The Secretary must provide the members with a detailed agenda at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date set.

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ARTICLE 34: HONORARY DISTINCTIONS
a) Honorary Distinctions of Skål International:

i. The procedures for nominating candidates for the distinctions of Honorary President or Membre d'Honneur of Skål International are included in the Bylaws of Skål International.

ii. Nominations by Clubs of candidates for these titles must be approved, on a single ballot, by two thirds of the voting members present at the Annual General Meeting.

b) Club Honorary Distinctions

i. The distinctions of Honorary President or Honorary Member, followed by the name of the Club, may be given to former Club Presidents or to Active, Life, or Retired members of the Club who have given distinguished service to the Skål Movement. Such distinctions only give special privileges within the Club. The person being honoured shall not receive any special badge or insignia, but may be given a diploma confirming bestowal of the distinction.

ii. Such distinctions shall not be reported to Skål International and the members receiving them shall remain in the relevant category of Active, Life, or Retired member.

iii. The granting of Club distinctions may be proposed either by the Board of the Club or by seven Active, Life or Retired members. The presentation of these proposals shall be included in the Agenda and approval requires a two-thirds majority of the voting members present at the Annual General Meeting of the Club.

iv. The title ‘Membre d’Honneur’ may only be used by Skål International.

v. Life Membership shall not be used as a distinction. “Life” is a Skal International membership category. Prior to 26 April 2005 Life membership was a category within Skål International, subsequent changes to the Statutes of Skål International replaced this category with Retired and all members retiring from full time employment after this date, who meet the criteria, will be given this title. Those members who became Life members prior to this date will retain that title. Clubs, at their discretion, may now grant the title “Life Member” to those who have given distinguished service to the club subject to (iii) above. This Club distinction only gives special privileges within the Club. The person being honoured shall not receive any any special badge or insignia, but may be given a diploma confirming the bestowal of the distinction.

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ARTICLE 35: SKÅL INTERNATIONAL
a) Any member of the Club who is not an elected Officer of the Board but who is a current, elected member of the Skål International Executive Committee or International Skål Council will automatically be a non-voting member of the Board.

b) Members of the Executive Committee and the Secretary General can attend any meeting or activity held at Club level, or nominate a representative of their choice. The courtesy of an advance communication should be sent to the President of the Club.

c) Skål International may require items to be included in the agenda for the Club meetings.

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ARTICLE 36: INTERNAL CLUB REGULATIONS
The Club may adopt additional internal regulations to these statutes, provided that they in no way contravene the Official Publications of Skål International or these Club Statutes. The Executive Committee of Skål International must approve exceptions to the present Statutes or additional regulations.

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ARTICLE 37: MODIFICATIONS TO CLUB STATUTES
1. Club Statutes can only be modified at the Annual General Meeting or at an Extraordinary General Meeting called for this purpose. The Board or any Active, Life, or Retired member can propose modifications. To gain approval a modification a two-thirds majority of the valid votes cast is required. However, when a change to the Club Statutes is necessitated by modifications to the Official Publications of Skål International, the Board shall prepare the required amendments and inform the members of the reasons for the changes, without asking for the otherwise, necessary vote.

2. Modifications must be in keeping with the Official Publications of Skål International and where major changes are made to the Club Statutes, the proposed Statutes shall be sent to Skål International for approval before publication.

3. All proposals for changes must be received by the Club Secretary forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting at which this subject is an item on the Agenda.

4. Should it be found that the Official Publications of Skål International are in conflict with the laws of the Country, then the decision, in writing, of the relevant authority explaining the motives and terms that require modification must be forwarded to the General Secretariat to permit Skål International to consider the matter.

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ARTICLE 38: SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF THE CLUB
The Executive Committee of Skål International may suspend, dissolve or terminate any Club that does not comply with, or function in accordance with the Official Publications, guidelines or instructions of Skål International. Failure to maintain the minimum number of fifteen (15) Active and Life members shall result in the automatic suspension of the Club. However, if the Club can recruit sufficient new Active members to bring the membership to at least fifteen (15), reactivation may be requested from Skål International. Suspension of the Club, other than by the Executive Committee, can only be discussed at an Annual General Meeting or an Extraordinary General Meeting called for this purpose. At least two-thirds of the total members entitled to vote must be present for the suspension discussion to be valid. For it to be approved a majority of two-thirds of the voting members present must agree with the motion. In case of suspension or termination of the Club, the Board should first honour all outstanding debts. All orders of payments and other vouchers must bear the signature of the President, the Treasurer and the two (2) Auditors. The remaining assets shall then be placed under the jurisdiction of the National Committee and/or Skål International. In case of reactivation of the Skål Club within the period of three (3) years since the official date of suspension, the reactivated Club will also obtain the administration of the assets. Any Club that ceases to be a member of Skål International for the foregoing or any other reason shall remove the title Skål from the name of its Club and may not thereafter use the name, badges, insignias, emblems or any other identity of the Skål Movement and shall also return its membership certificate to the General Secretariat for cancellation.

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ARTICLE 39: FINAL AUTHORITY
1. In case of conflict between the different sets of regulations, the official publications of Skål International and the regulations of the National Committee will take precedence followed by these Statutes, unless exceptions have been previously agreed to by the Executive Committee of Skål International. Should there be any conflict between the laws of the country and the official publications of Skål International, the Statutes Director must be informed immediately, to allow the situation to be deliberated on and a decision made by the Executive Committee

2. Club Statutes and subsequent modifications to the same, always require the approval of the Statutes Director of Skål International who shall consult with the Executive Committee before publication.

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ANNEX A MISSION, PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SKÅL MOVEMENT

ARTICLE II - SECTION 1, & 2 OF THE STATUTES OF SKÅL INTERNATIONAL BYLAWS

Section 1 - Mission and Principles of the Skål Movement

The Mission of the Skål Movement is to make all professional travel and tourism managers world-wide, as defined in the Bylaws, members of the Skål Movement by integrating them into this International Association whose objectives and activities are aimed at achieving friendship, mutual understanding, peace and the solidarity among its members, promoting, in this way the development of common interest, of the communities where they are present and of the travel and tourism industry.

The Skål Principles are its Statements, Values and Beliefs, which identify all the activities of the organization.

I. Tourism Professionalism
Skålleagues are professionals in managerial positions within the travel and tourism industry. Skål respects the friendship and contribution of those who, while being members of Skål retire or decide to leave the travel and tourism industry, by adapting their contribution and participation to the necessary modification in their membership status. As professionals, members endeavour to maintain the same high professional standards when contributing to Skål.

II. Friendship
Skålleagues are persons of recognized honesty and integrity, who identify with the Skål values. This permits them to find and give within Skål, the spirit of friendship and unity, which makes this Association so special. Once a member is accepted he/she forms part of the worldwide Skål family of tourism professionals, where every member is warmly welcomed when contacting other Skålleagues anywhere in the world.

III. Contribution and Participation
Voluntary contribution and participation by all members is appreciated in addition to the minimum required for continuing the Skål membership. Skål gives the members the opportunity to realize their potential by being part of a social body that is attractive and rewarding. Skål also supports the personal goals of the individual member in his/her involvement with the Association, whether this is for professional, social, or service reasons.

IV. International
The basis of tourism is international relations. This way, Skål finds itself in the position to be the live expression of this element of union between different countries by transcending the limited national concept to supranational fellowship. Thus, it is in the international character of Skål, that the strength and meaning of the Association lies.

V. Non-Discriminatory
The Association may not allow any social, political, labour union, religious, race, sex or age discrimination. To be a part of Skål Club life, questions that may endanger the spirit of friendship or unity -political, union or religious questions- should be carefully avoided.

VI. Not-for-Profit making
Skål International is a non-profit making Association. Members have no personal rights on its wealth and/or revenue, which are dedicated to the fulfilment of the Skål mission. Direct business and commercial relationships among members and supporters of Skål are encouraged although not during Skål meetings or functions.

VII. Administration
The Statutes of the A.I.S.C., approved by its General Assembly, are the source of all the regulations for the different levels of Skål. The strategic and operational plans guide the programmes and activities of Skål International. The primary responsibility of the Executive Committee and General Secretariat is to identify the resources for the programs and activities of the Association and to provide the leadership that will support the development and implementation of the aims and objectives of the Association.

VIII. Democratic and Autonomous
Skål International assures the democratic procedures at all the representative levels of the organization. Clubs, National and Area Committees are autonomous in the development of their Skål life but are always subject to the regulations and guidelines laid down by Skål International.

IX. Not-inward looking
Skål International co-operates with and supports the non-profit making activities of educational and cultural institutions, tourism apprentices, companies, associations or other organizations aiming for sustained development of the tourism industry or working for peace. Skål is also involved with societies and local communities where it is represented.

X. Universal
Skålleagues and all levels of Skål are permanently and fully involved in the extension of the Skål Movement, as its positive effects to the benefit of tourism professionals, the tourism industry and represented societies; deserve to be shared among all the eligible tourism professionals worldwide.

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Section 2 – Objectives
The Objectives of the Skål Movement are:
a) to develop friendship and common purpose between personnel in the travel and tourist industry

b) to foster goodwill and mutual understanding world-wide through international tourism and travel

c) to encourage and assist in the professional development of all but especially the young people working in, or training for, the travel and tourism industry.

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ANNEX B MEMBERSHIP IN CLUBS, MEMBERSHIP PROPOSAL FORM AND CLASSIFICATIONS BYLAWS, ARTICLE 1, SECTION 1

Section 1 - Membership in Clubs

Active membership in Skål is limited to those persons holding managerial positions, or positions considered equivalent by the A.I.S.C., in the travel and tourism industry as defined by the A.I.S.C. The equivalent positions are specified in the Membership Classifications in this Article. Active Members must work full-time in their position, be directly involved in sales, marketing or promotion work, or be engaged in the work defined in the Membership Classifications for the equivalent managerial positions and have a minimum of three years experience in the travel and tourism industry. This experience need not be in a managerial position. The A.I.S.C. Executive Committee may, at its discretion, accept senior management of companies or entities with less than the three years experience. However, such dispensation will not be given if the translation of the person's title on the Proposal Form is in question.

Membership Proposal Form Procedure
Membership of Skål is open to all qualified professional persons in the travel and tourism industry but is first effective after the A.I.S.C. has approved the member and informed the Club concerned of its decision. A currently valid Membership Proposal Form must be submitted to the Secretariat for all proposed Active members, together with any additional information specified for the appropriate Classification in these Bylaws. Where the Club is a member of a National Committee the Membership Proposal Form shall be submitted via that National Committee, which will check that the form is correctly completed, all required information is included and then endorses the form as having been seen. All proposed members require sponsoring by two Active or Life members, who have been members for at least two years, who do not work for the same organization as the proposed member and are not the President, Executive Secretary/Treasurer or Membership Committee Chairperson of the proposing Club. This last point is because the President and Executive Secretary/Treasurer are required to sign the "Affirmation" section of the Proposal Form, which confirms the details of the proposed member are correct. Should a Club be uncertain as to whether a potential member qualifies for Active membership it is recommended that the General Secretariat be contacted for advice, before the person is invited to join. The Secretariat's advice cannot be considered binding, as the final decision can only be taken after the Proposal Form has been received. The advice from the Secretariat will, however, give a clearer indication as to whether the person is qualified or not.

N.B. The full and correct title for all proposed new members must be specified on the Proposal Form. Incorrectly completed forms will be returned to the Club for re-submission.

The Membership Committee shall satisfy itself as to the character and business eligibility of any person suggested for membership, and then make recommendations to the Executive Committee of the Club. Such recommendations, either positive or negative, must be made to the Executive Committee at the next regular meeting following receipt of the proposal.

The Executive Committee shall review such recommendations and may sustain them, overrule them or refer them back to the Membership Committee for further consideration.

If and when the Executive Committee approves the recommendations of the Membership Committee, the Executive Secretary/Treasurer shall circulate the name(s) of the candidate(s), the sponsor and the co-sponsor, to all the members.

The President must receive written objections to new members proposed, within fourteen (14) days from the date of the Executive Secretary/Treasurer’s circular. The decision of the President and Executive Committee then to accept or reject a candidate will be final. The Executive Secretary/Treasurer forwards a formal invitation of membership to the approved candidate(s), who, upon payment of the initiation fee and current dues within thirty (30) days thereafter, shall be considered elected as a member. Unless initiation fees and dues are so paid, the invitation shall be considered withdrawn.

When invitations to join are extended to prospective new members, the provisions of the Statutes and Bylaws shall be explained, particularly regarding attendance requirements, and their understanding confirmed.

If objections to a candidate are filed, the name(s) of objectors shall be strictly confidential and known only to the President. A candidate who has been rejected for membership shall not be considered again within a period of one (1) year.

MEMBERSHIP PROPOSAL FORM
A minimum of twenty (20) persons is required to form a Skål Club. For the Club to remain operative, the number of Active, Life, or Retired members must not be less than fifteen (15). Membership cards will not be issued to Clubs with less than fifteen (15) Active, or Life members.

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CLASSIFICATIONS BYLAWS, ARTICLE 1, SECTION 1 Section 1 - Membership in Clubs

N.B. The full and correct title for all proposed new members must be specified on the Proposal Form. Incorrectly completed forms will be returned to the Club for re-submission.

The Membership Committee shall satisfy itself as to the character and business eligibility of any person suggested for membership, and then make recommendations to the Executive Committee of the Club. Such recommendations, either positive or negative, must be made to the Executive Committee at the next regular meeting following receipt of the proposal.

The Executive Committee shall review such recommendations and may sustain them, overrule them or refer them back to the Membership Committee for further consideration.

If and when the Executive Committee approves the recommendations of the Membership Committee, the Executive Secretary/Treasurer shall circulate the name(s) of the candidate(s), the sponsor and the co-sponsor, to all the members.

The President must receive written objections to new members proposed, within fourteen (14) days from the date of the Executive Secretary/Treasurer’s circular. The decision of the President and Executive Committee then to accept or reject a candidate will be final. The Executive Secretary/Treasurer forwards a formal invitation of membership to the approved candidate(s), who, upon payment of the initiation fee and current dues within thirty (30) days thereafter, shall be considered elected as a member. Unless initiation fees and dues are so paid, the invitation shall be considered withdrawn.

When invitations to join are extended to prospective new members, the provisions of the Statutes and Bylaws shall be explained, particularly regarding attendance requirements, and their understanding confirmed.

If objections to a candidate are filed, the name(s) of objectors shall be strictly confidential and known only to the President.

A candidate who has been rejected for membership shall not be considered again within a period of one (1) year.

a) Active Members –
All persons proposed for Active membership must comply with the requirements above and must qualify under one of the following classifications:
01: President/Chairman/Owner/Chief/ Executive Officer
02: Vice-President/Managing Director/ General Manager
03: Sales Director
04: Marketing Director
05: Publicity Director
06: Public Relations Director
07: Commercial Director
08: Director
09: Sales Manager
10: Marketing Manager
11: Publicity Manager
12: Public Relations Manager
13: Commercial Manager
14: Manager
15:General Sales Agent or representative of these companies

(b) Young Skål Members – must comply with the following requirements:

(a) be a student at an authorized tourism educational establishment that grants a degree or a recognized diploma upon completion of studies; or

(b) be a Young Professional training or working in the industry; or

(c) be at least 20 years of age and not older that 29

(i) AVIATION (Airlines, Airports and IATA)
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
11 Airlines
12 Airports
13 I.A.T.A.

N.B. Under I.A.T.A. there is a limitation of one (1) manager per country, the country Manager only.

(ii) MARITIME COMPANIES (Passenger shipping, sea Ferries and sea ports)
14 Maritime Companies
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)

N.B. Only the Managing Director of a seaport is eligible. Applications for membership from lake or river steamers, yachts and sightseeing operations shall be submitted under "Inland Waterway Operations". Not eligible for membership: cross-harbour or river ferries.

(iii) RAILWAYS
15 Railways
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)

N.B. Not eligible as members: persons working for ski lifts or historical or model railways.

(iv) AUTOCAR AND COACH COMPANIES
16 Autocars and Coach Companies

N.B. On condition that they have international status, either by the extent of their operations, or the nature of their clientele.
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)

N.B. Not eligible as members: taxi owners or operators, drivers, guides or couriers.

(v) CAR HIRE COMPANIES (with or without driver)
Requirements that these companies should meet:

(a) that the nature of their operations, their clients, and the activity of the establishment is tourism-based.

(b) independent establishments that do not form part of a network of an international car hire company must have a minimum of 25 vehicles for hire.
17 Car Hire Companies
Active in the company:
(see under Classification By-Laws above)

N.B. Not eligible as members: taxi owners or operators, drivers, couriers or guides

(vi) INLAND WATERWAY OPERATIONS (Cruising, excursions and hire)
On condition that they have an international status, either by the extent of their operations, or the nature of their clientele.
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)

18 Inland Waterway Operations

N.B. Not eligible members: persons working for cross harbour, river ferry, or waterway taxi operators.

(vii) HOTELS, MOTELS AND OTHER TOURIST ACCOMMODATION
Requirements that these companies should meet:
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify for membership, these companies must:
(a) fulfil the administrative requirements of the country, in the hotel category if this exists, for recognition as a tourist hotel including the additional services of a restaurant.

(b) Be open a minimum of eight months per year.

(c) have a minimum of 25 rooms, comfortably furnished to satisfy the demands of international tourism but no less than 10 double rooms when a proposal is presented for a high quality establishment or one with particular characteristics.

(d) have entrances, stairs and lifts for the sole use of the establishment.

(e) Have a proven international clientele.
Active in the establishment.
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
19 Hotels, Motels and Other Tourist Accommodation

N.B. Not eligible as members: real estate agents, persons letting unfurnished accommodation or "timeshare" agencies.

(viii) HOTEL CHAINS
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify, it is required that:

(a) the hotel chain at which the candidate works has a management or administrative department, maintains a relationship as owner, franchiser or franchisee with the hotels, which make up the group, so that these are managed under trade names owned by the group.

(b) a list of the hotels making up the chain that meet the requirements established in the hotel classification must be attached to the application.
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
20 Hotel Chains

N.B. The candidate who is employed by a chain or group of hotels and works (as his principal profession), for one of the chain’s hotels will qualify under the hotel category. Those companies offering management services to hotel owners must meet the requirements set out under tourism consultants.

(ix) TOURIST APARTMENTS
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify they must meet the following requirements:

(a) fulfil the administrative requirements of the country in the tourist apartment category, if this exists, for recognition as tourist apartments.

(b) the candidate’s company must exclusively manage a building or complex exclusively dedicated to this activity, which also includes timeshare and complementary services.

(c) the establishment will have at least 10 tourist apartments, comfortably furnished to satisfy the requirements of international tourism.

(d) be open at least eight months per year.

(e) have a proven international clientele.
N.B. The administrator of the building does not qualify unless he has managerial or commercial responsibilities.
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
21 Tourist Apartments

(x) HOLIDAY CAMPS, CLUBS AND HOLIDAY VILLAGES
To qualify for membership the establishment must have fully furnished accommodation for a minimum of 40 persons, be open for guests for at least 8 months of the year, have a proven collaboration with travel agents or tour operators and have a proven international clientele.
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
22 Holiday Camps, Holiday Clubs and Holiday Villages

N.B. Not eligible as members: persons working for caravan or tent camping sites or places letting unfurnished accommodation.

(xi) TRAVEL AGENTS
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify, the establishments must:

(a) fulfil the administrative requirements of the country in the travel agent category, if this exists, permitting them to organize tourist services that facilitate and promote travel.

(b) hold an I.A.T.A. license and/or form part of a national or international association of travel agents.

(c) have a commercial office open to the public, independent of any other activity, unless it is an establishment which has its own offices in a commercial centre and that this is dedicated exclusively to the activity of a travel agent and other complementary services for the promotion of tourism, tourism information or the representation of tourism companies.

(d) have at least two, full-time employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing or promotion of the services of the travel agents.
Active in the company:
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
23 Travel Agents

(xii) TOUR OPERATORS
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify, these establishments must fulfil the administrative requirements of the country in the tour operator category, if this exists, permitting them to prepare, elaborate and organize all tourist products.
Active in the company
(see under Classification By-Laws above)
24 Tour Operators

N.B. The tour operators, that distribute their products directly to the public and thus acting as travel agents at the same time, must meet the requirements set out under travel agents.
They must have:

(a) their own commercial office that is completely independent from any other activity and is solely dedicated to the activity of tour operator.

(b) at least two full-time employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing or promotion of the services of the tour operators.

(xiii) TOUR OPERATORS INBOUND
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify they must fulfil the administrative requirements of the Country in the Tour Operator category, if this exists, permitting them to prepare, elaborate, and organize all tourist products.
25 Tour Operators Inbound

N.B. The inbound tour operators that distribute their products directly to the public, and thus act as travel agents at the same time, must meet the requirements set out under Travel Agents as follows:

(a) have their own commercial office that is completely independent from any other activity and is solely dedicated to the activity of the tour operator.

(b) have at least two fulltime employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing, or promotion of the services of the tour operator.

(xiv) TOUR OPERATORS OUTBOUND
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify they must fulfil the administrative requirements of the Country in the Tour Operator category, if this exists, permitting them to prepare, elaborate, and organize all tourist products.
26 Tour Operators Outbound

N.B. The outbound tour operators that distribute their products directly to the public, and thus act as travel agents at the same time, must meet the requirements set out under Travel Agents as follows:

(a) have their own commercial office that is completely independent from any other activity and is solely dedicated to the activity of the tour operator.

(b) have at least two fulltime employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing, or promotion of the services of the tour operator.

(xv) GENERAL SALES AGENTS
In order that persons working for these establishments qualify they must fulfil the following requirements:

(a) the general sales agents that do not also act as travel agents must indicate the international tourism companies that they represent. Those establishments that are also travel agents must qualify under that category.

(b) must have a commercial office that is solely dedicated to the representation of tourist enterprises.

(c) must have at least two fulltime employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing, or promotion of the tourism products of the companies represented.

(d) maintain commercial relation-ships with travel agents and/or tour operators in its area of representation.
27 General Sales Agents

(xvi) CORPORATE TRAVEL AGENT
In order that the persons working for these companies qualify for membership they must fulfil the following requirements:

(a) that the company, independently of its activity, has a full-time travel department, with its own personnel and offices.

(b) that the function occupied by the candidate in the company is exclusively that of the management of the travel department and that the services offered are directed solely to the company’s employees.

(c) that the company’s travel department has an I.A.T.A. licence.
28 Head or other title of a Corporate Travel Office.

(xvii) OFFICIAL TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS
Ministers of Tourism, senior officials of government organizations responsible for tourism (whether stationed in their own country or abroad) and the full-time head of any official tourist organization responsible for the promotion of tourism on behalf of a country, province, region or city/town.

N.B. The exact position must be specified on the Membership Proposal Form and the name of the place for which the person is responsible must be indicated on the form under “additional information”.
29 Official Tourism Organizations

(xviii) TRAVEL MEDIA (Press, Television and Radio)
N.B. The exact position must be specified on the Membership Proposal Form together with the themes, frequency, space (n pages or time) and the distribution area of the magazine, newspaper or radio/television programme. Two copies of the last editions should be attached to the Membership Proposal Form when referring to a written publication or a certificate from the emitting authority with details of the tourism programme. Not eligible as members: freelance or contracted journalists, writers, reporters, producers or broadcasters.
To qualify for membership the candidate must be specialized in the tourism industry, to which one must dedicate the majority of one’s professional work.
30 Travel Media

(xix) VARIOUS TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS
The * (asterisk) against the following categories means that approval is by the Executive Committee of Skål International and the additional information listed must be sent with the Membership Proposal Forms.
Persons proposed must be employed full-time in the company, organization or entity.
31 Travel and tourism education*
The Dean, Principal and Head of Travel/Tourism Studies at an accredited university, college or school granting a degree or diploma in travel and tourism.

N.B. Not eligible as members: visiting professors or general teaching staff.
32 Congress and convention centres*
Only congress or convention centres supplying proof of both national or international arrangements and clientele qualify.
33 Congress and convention promoters*
Only Congress and convention promoters promoting events with a national or international clientele qualify.
34 Reservations systems*
Reservations systems for transportation, package tours and hotel accommodation, whether computerized or manual, which give a national or international coverage.

N.B. Not eligible as members: persons working for systems giving only local coverage. The area of coverage must be included in "additional information" on the Membership Proposal Form.
35 Hotel Associations*
The Managing Director or other such title used by the senior executive, working solely for the association, Sales Manager, and Marketing Manager.

N.B. Not eligible as members: persons working for associations, which have restaurateurs as members. Information as to whether the association is international, national, regional or local must be included in "additional information" on the Proposal Form.
36 Travel Agent and Tour Operator Associations*
Membership is limited to the Managing Director, or such other title used by the senior executive and the Sales or Marketing Manager, all of whom must work full-time and solely for the association:
N.B. Information as to whether the association is international, national, regional or local must be included under "additional information" on the Membership Proposal Form.
37 Major Tourist Attractions*
Membership is limited to the Owner or Senior Executive under whatever title this person is known, Director, Sales Manager and Marketing Manager only, employed full-time by the concern on an all year contract.

The following must accompany the Membership Proposal Form:

(a) confirmation that the attraction collaborates with travel agents or tour operators to promote and sell their product

(b) confirmation that the attraction has a fixed location

(c) copies of brochures and other promotional material in all of the languages these are produced

(d) confirmation of the actual number of annual visitors and that included in this figure is a proven international clientele

N.B. Not eligible as members: persons working in arcades, art or other forms of galleries, casinos or gambling establishments, circuses, fairgrounds, golf courses, monuments, observation towers, religious establishments, ski lifts, sporting and social clubs, and zoos or similar, unless these operations can clearly establish that they are Tourist Attractions in their own right on their own with other activities related to the travel and tourism industry. All applications must be accompanied by comprehensive supporting material.
38 Secretary General of Skål International

In the event that this person was an Active or Life member immediately prior to taking up the position, a normal membership transfer from the previous Club will apply, in accordance with Transfer Membership in Article I, Section 1 (b) of these Bylaws. The Secretary General cannot be an officer of a Club, National, or Area Committee, or of Skål International, whilst employed in this position.

(xx) TRAVEL AND TOURISM CONSULTANCIES
Membership is limited to the following positions:
Owner, Senior Executive, Managing Director or equivalent, Managing Partner, Sales Manager, Marketing Manager, Commercial Manager, Senior Consultant
Special Requirements, which must be confirmed and shall accompany the Membership Proposal Form
The Consultant must:
1. work for a properly-constituted and registered business entity i.e. sole trader, partnership, or limited company.
2. work a minimum of 30 hours a week or more in the travel and tourism industry.
3. perform on of the following roles:
• representative or agent for an established travel and tourism principals.
• a business analysis and planning for such principals or corporations wishing to enter the travel and tourism industry.
4. A consultant must have a minimum of five (5) years’ work history at a senior management level within the travel and tourism industry.
39 Travel and Tourism Consultants

(xxi) TRAVEL INSURANCE OFFICES*
Membership is limited to the Owner, Senior Executive, under whatever title this person is known, Director, Sales Manager, and Marketing Manager only, employed on a year-round basis and solely for the Travel Insurance Company.
The Company must:
• be a fully-independent operation, marketing only travel insurance o the public through travel agents, principals, and tour wholesalers.
• pay commission to their travel partners.
• produce literature that promotes the benefits of travel and travel insurance and does not contain other insurance options.
• participate in Travel and Tourism trade shows promoting travel to the industry and/or the general public.
• have at least two full-time employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing, or promotion of the services of the Travel Insurance Company.
N.B.* Not eligible as members are persons working in Banks and Credit Card companies that offer travel insurance as an incentive to purchase or use other services.
40 Travel Insurance Offices*

(xxii) RESTAURANTS*
Applicants must:
(i) hold managerial* positions or those considered equivalent by Skål International(SI) in the travel and tourism industry.

(ii) work full time in their positions.

(iii) be involved in sales, marketing, or promotion work defined in the Membership Classifications.

(iv) have three (3) years’ experience in the travel and tourism industry, but not necessarily in a management position.
N.B.* Not eligible are persons whose principal duties are as Chef or Maitre d’.

To qualify for membership the establishment must:
• have seating for a minimum of forty (40) persons, be open for patrons for a least eight (8) months of the year. And have waiter service.
• have a proven collaboration with travel agents or tour operators, either by the payment of commissions or mentioned in literature produced by them.
• have a proven international clientele of at least sixty percent (60%).
• produce promotional literature and distribute it either through travel agents or tour operators to international clients.
• have full time employees directly involved in the sales, marketing, or promotion of the services of the restaurant to the travel and tourism industry.
41 Restaurant Locations

(xxiii) GOLF CLUBS
Applicants must:
(v.) Hold managerial* positions or positions considered equivalent by Skål International in the travel and tourism industry.

(vi.) Must work full time in their positions.

(vii.) Must be involved in sales, marketing or promotion work or be engaged in work defined in the membership classification.

(viii.) Must have three years experience in the industry not necessarily in a management position.

*NB. Not eligible persons whose principal duties are Golf Professional and Golf Course Superintendents

To qualify for membership the Golf Course must:

• Have a proven collaboration with Hotels and Accommodation Houses within their immediate area, making bookings directly with them on behalf of visiting Golf Club patrons.
• Have a proven collaboration with travel agents or tour operators either by the payment of commission or mentioned in literature produced by them.
• Have a proven international clientele of at least 60% of all golfing participation
• Produce promotional literature and distribute it either through travel agents or tour operators to international clients.
• Golf Courses with on site accommodation will qualify under the hotel category.
• Have full time employees who are directly involved in the sales, marketing or promotion of the services of the Golf Course to the travel and tourism industry.

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ANNEX C SKÅL INTERNATIONAL (SI)
Section 1 – Official Positions

(a) The official positions of the Skål Movement are all those offices at any of the levels of Skål International, as listed under Article II, Section 5 of the Statutes, whose existence is required by the official Skål International regulations. These positions can be representative or non-representative offices:

(i) Representative Skål Offices
Members of the Executive Committee Presidents and Vice-Presidents at any Skål level International Skål Councillors
Delegate of Skål Club
Secretary General of Skål International

(ii) Non-Representative Skål Offices
Internal Auditors and Deputy Auditor of Skål International
Secretaries and Treasurers at any Skål level (except the Secretary General of Skål International)
Florimond Volckaert Trustees
Other positions required in the Skål International official regulations.
The use of the title Skål International, except when followed by the name of a Club, National or Area Committee, is limited to the Executive Committee, Honorary and Past Presidents, Membre d’Honneur, General Secretariat and Internal Auditors.

b) Honorary Presidents and Membres d’Honneur of Skål International.
These distinctions, which are specified in Article XI of these By-Laws, are awarded or approved by the General Assembly to either Active or Life members of Skål.

c) Honorary Members of a Club, National or Area Committee
A Club, National or Area Committee can only bestow the above distinction followed by the name of the Club, National or Area Committee, on an Active or Life member who has been a member of Skål for at least ten years, for distinguished and meritorious service at local, national or international level. Such members will only enjoy any special privileges within their own Club, National or Area Committee. They will continue to be registered by the General Secretariat as both Active or Life members and will pay full Skål International membership dues. Such members shall not receive any special Skål badge but should be given a diploma from their Club, National or Area Committee to record the distinction.

N.B. Prior to 1994 other interpretations of this form of distinction were applied from previous editions of the Bylaws. For members who received this distinction before 1994 the above will not apply retroactively and they will retain their distinction under the terms it was given and, where appropriate, the right to vote and hold office in their own Clubs only. The title Membre d'Honneur shall not be used by Club, National or Area Committee, as its usage is reserved solely for Skål International Likewise the category Life Member shall not be used as a distinction, by virtue of the description of Life membership above.

(d) Associate Members
Associate Membership of Skål International is open to the following:

(i) Persons involved in a managerial capacity in the Travel and Tourism industry who live in a country where a Skål Club does not exist or where, because of the laws of the Country, Skål cannot be present.

(ii) Former Active members, who have been Active members for at least five years and who, through a change in their occupation, are no longer qualified for active membership, but still remain in a responsible position closely connected with travel and tourism.

(iii) Active members from a club that has been suspended due to inadequate membership.

(iv) persons working in a responsible position closely connected with travel and tourism may apply for membership. Applications with full justification for membership in Skål must be submitted by the applying Club to the Secretary General for consideration by the Skål International Executive Committee. This committee on a biannual basis will consider applications.

Associate Members cannot transfer to Life Membership and may only transfer to Active Membership on returning to a managerial capacity in the travel and tourism industry.

Associate members can attend as observers at their Club's General Assembly but shall not vote or intervene at the Assembly. They shall not hold office at Club or any other level of Skål International. Associate members are permitted to attend International Congresses. Attending Club activities, other than their own, is only possible by invitation. Associate membership is limited to 10% (ten percent) of the Active and Life Members in a Club Associate membership in a city or area where Skål is not present is limited to 19 persons, thereafter; a new Skål Club must be formed where permissible.

(e) Rights of Members

(i) A member must belong to the Club nearest to their place of business, or their permanent residence. A member cannot, under any circumstance, hold membership in two Clubs at the same time.

(ii) Active and Life members have full voting rights and can hold representative office at all levels of Skål International. No member shall hold more than one office at international level except those positions, which are exempt in the Skål International regulations - Auditors, Deputy Auditors, and Florimond Volckaert Fund Trustees.

(iii) Individual members wishing to take up points for discussion, or to give opinions on Skål matters should do so via their own Club with copy to the International Skål Councillor.

(f) Lapsed Membership
When a person whose membership has lapsed re-applies to join Skål, a new Membership Proposal Form must be completed and forwarded to the General Secretariat. If a member voluntarily allowed membership to lapse, he will be levied three years Skål International dues. If the lapsed period of membership is less than three years, the dues for the actual lapsed period will be levied. If the lapsed membership was due to the member having temporarily lost membership qualifications no back dues will be levied. It is the duty of the Club to inform the General Secretariat of the reason for lapsed membership.

(g) Expelled Members
A member can be expelled from Skål by his Club or by the Executive Committee of Skål International, should the member's conduct or behaviour have been prejudicial to the interests or reputation of Skål. Expelled members are not entitled to a refund of dues paid or membership in any Skål Club. When expulsion has been confirmed, the name and address of the member must be registered by the General Secretariat.

(h) Suspended Members
A member who fails to pay the annual subscription on time shall be suspended and readmitted on payment of the amount due during the current subscription year.

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Section 2 - Membership, Suspension and Termination of a Club in Skål International
a) All Clubs are affiliated to Skål International. The title "Affiliated Club" shall also be used to show the Clubs, which are not a member of a National Committee being the only Club in its country. Such an Affiliated Club has exactly the same standing as all other Skål Clubs and can be, as shown in Article II below, a member of an Area Committee.

b) In those countries or areas where no Committee exists, the application for membership must be forwarded directly to the General Secretariat.

c) The Executive Committee decides on the admission and notifies its decision through the General Secretariat.

d) All applications for new Clubs must be made in writing to the General Secretariat with copy to the appropriate National or Area Committee. It must conform with the standing instructions laid down by the General Secretariat and must describe, with precision, the activity and functions occupied by each founding member of the candidate Club.

e) In the event of the rejection of an application for membership, the reasons for such a rejection need not be given.

f) A Club can only be formed with a minimum of 20 (twenty) Active members and must maintain a minimum of fifteen (15) Active or Life members to avoid suspension or termination.

g) Clubs located in the same country can merge, with the prior approval of the National Committee concerned and Skål International. The Club, which remains after a merger, shall have, as its Skål Club number, the lowest number of the merging Clubs. Skål International shall suspend the registration of the other Club(s) involved in the merger. Should this (these) same Club(s) wish, at a later date, to become independent again, the Club(s) which had its/their registration suspended must apply to Skål International for reinstatement. If approval for reinstatement is granted the Club(s) will receive their original Club number(s) again.

h) Resignation of a Skål Club must be addresses in writing to the Executive Committee of Skål International (with a copy to the National Committee) and enclosing the Club's International membership certificate. The resignation is effective when the Executive Committee confirms receipt of the membership certificate and provided that it has met all its obligations to Skål International, including financial ones.

i) The Executive Committee of Skål International may suspend or terminate the membership of any Club that: has not paid its annual subscription to Skål International within three months of the date on which payment is due; no longer has 15 Active or Life members; fails to function or ceases to exist; or does not comply with Skål International Regulations

j) Any Club that has been suspended for 10 years will automatically be terminated. Should there be a wish to reactivate such a Club after 10 years it must fulfil the requirements and procedures for the formation of a new Club. Any Club which ceases to be a member of Skål International for the foregoing or any other reason shall remove the title "Skål" from the name of its Club and may not thereafter use the name badges, insignias or emblems of Skål International and shall also return its membership certificate to the General Secretariat of Skål International for cancellation.

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Section 3 - Administrative Obligations of Member Clubs
a) The Statutes of all Clubs shall contain all the items of the “Model Statutes for a Skål Club”, unless such contravene the laws of the Club’s country. In such a case the Club must contact the Skål International Statutes Director to permit the situation to be resolved. The Clubs must apply the modifications to the Skål International Statutes and Bylaws when they become effective.

b) A Club must modify its Statutes, in line with amendments to the Skål International Statutes and Bylaws, to bring the same into line with all Skål International regulations, within one year of the approval date of the said amendments.

c) Clubs may include specific points covering their particular administration with the prior approval of the Skål International Statutes Director and after having informed the National Committee.

d) Must hold its Annual General Meeting in the first quarter of the Gregorian calendar year and to hold a minimum of five other official functions during the year

e) Must remit by the date fixed all subscriptions and payments to Skål International.

f) To promote and support participation in national and international Skål events, and to consider giving financial assistance to Club delegates to the Annual Assembly

g) To appoint a Committee of at least 5 (five) members. The President shall be given the necessary authority to officially represent the Club. The officers of a Club must be Active or Life members.

h) The office of President and Secretary may not be combined, as the President and Secretary of the Club are required to sign official forms on behalf of the Club.

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Section 4 - Skål Club of the Year
The Skål International President and the Vice Presidents judge the award of the “Skål Club of the Year”. The winner is announced at the President’s Gala Dinner at the Annual Congress. The rules of the competition are available on the Skål International web site.

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Annex C SICAN Representative(s)
(See Manual of Instructions)

The SICAN Representative is the essential liaison officer between his Club and the SICAN body. He represents both his Club to SICAN and SICAN to his Club. If possible, it is preferable that a knowledgeable veteran member of the Club, who has experienced the various offices in the Club, including President, occupies this position.

The SICAN Representative must make certain that his Club’s Officers discharge their duties and responsibilities to SICAN and that SICAN provides his Club with any assistance and leadership required. The SICAN Executive Secretary-Treasurer makes most of his contact and sends much of his correspondence to the SICAN Representative, relying on his expertise to pass along all information to the appropriate members of the Club’s Executive Committee as well as to the Club members.

The SICAN Representative is a member of his Club's Executive Committee.

The SICAN Representative will be elected every two (2) years. In the case where a Club is qualified to have two (2) Representatives, the elections will be alternated each year.

The Club is required to send the elected SICAN Representative(s) to the SICAN Meetings held in the spring of each year in conjunction with the NAASC Congress, and to the SICAN Board Meeting held annually in the fall. In addition, the Club is encouraged to send its elected SICAN Representative(s) to the annual Skål International Congress, as well as any other Executive members if the Club’s Budget permits.

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Annex D Appointments & Duties of Committees

Section 1 APPOINTMENTS

The President may appoint (at his discretion), the following Committee Chairs within thirty (30) days of taking office:
a) Attendance
b) Club Interchanges
c) Finance
d) Fundraising
e) Membership
f) Nominating
g) Program & House
h) Publicity
i) Special Events
j) Statutes

and any other committees deemed necessary by the President.

The Chairs of each committee shall be selected from the Executive Committee, and the Chair of each Committee may appoint two additional members to such committee with the approval of the President. Such additional persons must be Active or Life members and shall have a minimum of two years within the Club. Not more than one member from any particular membership classification may serve on the Membership Committee.

The President may appoint a Life Member or Active member to act as Executive Secretary/Treasurer but who will not have a vote at Executive Committee meetings.

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Section 2 DUTIES OF COMMITTEES
a) Attendance
This Committee shall monitor the attendance of all members at regular meetings and other events, and recommend to the Executive Committee any action to be taken regarding delinquent members who have not maintained the required sixty (60) percent

b) Club Interchanges
This committee will organizes group visits to other Clubs (and reciprocal visits to Ottawa), in a spirit of networking, friendship, and learning. Material gathered from such tours will then be passed to the Special Events Committee for action.

c) Finance
This Committee shall have the Treasurer’s books audited, prior to the Annual General Meeting if possible, by a qualified auditor, for a reasonable fee approved by the Board, and two members appointed by the President. In addition this Committee shall advise on financial matters when requested by the Executive Committee.

d) Fundraising
This committee will seek to build a fund that may be used (as an example), to subsidize members’ attendance at national and international meetings through the underwriting of registration fees.

e) Membership
This Committee shall review each new membership proposal, as to classification, eligibility and character of nominee, and report its recommendation to the Executive Committee at its next regular meeting.

f) Nominating
This Committee is charged with the responsibility of nominating one or more qualified candidates for the offices of President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and N.S.C.C. representative(s), after having obtained their consent. The nominated slate is to be presented to the President no later than the 30th. of September. The Nominating Committee will consist of three Past Presidents and will be chaired by the immediate Past President.

g) Program & House
This Committee shall arrange for, and handle all the social activities of the Club and be custodian of Skål Pennant and Gavel.

h) Publicity
This Committee shall handle all publicity matters pertaining to the Club and its activities.

i) Special Events
This committee will look after arrangements for an annual tourism & travel symposium day (preferably in conjunction with International Skål Day and/or the National Capital Region’s Tourism Week), building upon information gathered from members’ tours and attendance at industry functions at home and abroad in a effort to enhance awareness of tourism and its effect on the local economy.

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